Kharpocho Fort – The Historic Fort Overlooking Skardu
Kharpocho Fort is a majestic and historically significant landmark located in the Baltistan region of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Perched on a small hill in the city of Skardu, the fort offers panoramic views of the Indus River on one side and the city itself on the other. Just a 30-minute walk from Yadgar Chowk, Skardu’s main market, Kharpocho Fort is easily accessible while remaining a timeless piece of history.
Built atop a hill, the fort towers about 40 meters above the city, overlooking the confluence of the Indus and Shigar Rivers. Historically, it served as the royal residence for the kings and queens of Baltistan, giving it a unique prestige and importance in the region.
Why Visit Kharpocho Fort?
For history enthusiasts, archaeologists, and travelers interested in cultural heritage, Kharpocho Fort is a must-visit. The fort holds centuries of historical stories, including Persian inscriptions on rocks affixed to its walls, reflecting the period when Persian was the official language of Baltistan under Dogra rule.
At the fort’s peak, a mosque symbolizes the long-standing historical ties of the local population to Islam. Visitors can also enjoy stunning views of Skardu city, the Indus River, and surrounding valleys, making it a unique combination of history and natural beauty.
Location of Kharpocho Fort
Kharpocho Fort, also known as Skardu Fort, is situated in Skardu City, Gilgit-Baltistan. The fort sits atop a small hill, bounded by the Indus River on one side and Skardu city on the other. It is often described as “perched above the intersection of the rivers”, offering unmatched views of the valley below.
Visitors can reach the fort with a short 20–30 minute trek uphill from the city center, making it accessible for both casual tourists and adventure-seekers.
History of Kharpocho Fort
Kharpocho Fort has a rich historical legacy dating back to the late 16th century:
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Construction: The fort was built during the reign of Ali Sher Khan Anchan (1560–1625 AD), though the site was initially fortified by his great-grandfather, Maqpoon Bugha, between 1490–1515 AD.
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Dogra Conquest: Under Maharaja Gulab Singh, General Zorawar Singh captured the fort as part of the annexation of Baltistan into the Jammu and Kashmir state.
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Military History: During the first Kashmir War (1947–48), Lt. Col. Sher Jung Thapa led the Jammu and Kashmir Forces stationed at the fort. After a year-and-a-half siege, Pakistani forces captured the fort on August 14, 1948.
The fort has also seen attempted conquests by Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor, highlighting its strategic importance over centuries.
Architectural Highlights of Kharpocho Fort
Kharpocho Fort is a masterpiece of traditional craftsmanship. Some notable features include:
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Cozy rooms and chambers: Both large and small, connected by corridors and surrounded by a sturdy boundary wall.
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Creative use of materials: Stones and gravel were expertly incorporated into the construction of walls for durability and defense.
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Steep and narrow pathways: Designed to protect the fort from intruders, with secret tunnels linking the fort to the city—historically used during conflicts.
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Mosque at the summit: Signifying the religious heritage of Baltistan.
Despite parts of the fort being damaged during the 1948 war, its charm and grandeur still captivate thousands of tourists annually.
Tickets and Visitor Information
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Local Ticket Price: PKR 20 per person
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Foreigner Ticket Price: PKR 200 per person
Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes due to the uphill trek and to carry water and sun protection while exploring the fort.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Kharpocho Fort, travelers can also explore:
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Attabad Lake: Famous for its turquoise waters and boating experiences.
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Manthokha Waterfall: A stunning natural waterfall located near Skardu.
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Khamush Waterfall: Another scenic spot perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
Kharpocho Fort is more than just a historical site; it is a window into Baltistan’s rich past. From its strategic location and architectural beauty to the stories of royal life and military sieges, the fort offers a unique journey back in time. The breathtaking views of rivers, valleys, and mountains make it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts, adventurers, and photographers alike.
📞 Contact Us to Visit Kharpocho Fort
Experience the history and grandeur of Kharpocho Fort with our guided tours. We handle transportation, guided exploration, and all necessary arrangements to make your visit safe and memorable.
Book your tour today and witness the legacy of Baltistan’s royal fortresses firsthand!