Shigar Fort Skardu – The Palace on the Rocks
Nestled in the heart of Baltistan, Shigar Fort Skardu stands as a remarkable symbol of history, culture, and architectural beauty. Known locally as “Fong Khar”, meaning “The Palace on Rocks” in the Balti language, the fort rests in a strikingly diverse natural setting — where steep rocky cliffs meet lush terraced gardens and the roar of a nearby river blends with the calm air that surrounds the ancient palace.
The scenery around the fort captures the pure essence of Skardu — rugged yet beautiful, wild yet peaceful. The backdrop of the high rocky escarpment, the flowing stream in front of the complex, and the intricate irrigation channels that weave through the centuries-old town make this site a living piece of history. Human life has flourished here for at least two thousand years, softening the raw mountain landscape into a blend of natural beauty and timeless charm.
A Valley of Beauty and Tranquility
The valley surrounding Shigar Fort Skardu is one of the most picturesque areas in the entire region. Every turn reveals a new view of towering peaks, fertile land, and quiet villages. Not far from the fort lies Hidden Lake, a serene spot where a small trout farm operates. Visitors can even buy live trout and have it cooked fresh on-site — a simple but unforgettable experience.
Whether you’re exploring the gardens, standing by the riverside, or watching the sun dip behind the snow-capped mountains, the fort and its surroundings feel like stepping into another world. The aroma of mountain air, the rustic charm of Balti architecture, and the sense of peace that fills the valley leave every guest deeply moved.
History of Shigar Fort Skardu
The story of Shigar Fort Skardu goes back to the 17th century, when it was built by the Raja of the Amacha Dynasty of Shigar. For centuries, it served as the royal residence of the Amacha rulers, a dynasty that governed Shigar for thirty-three generations.
The Amacha family traces its roots to the Hamacha clan of Ganish, Hunza. According to local history, some members of the Hamacha tribe fled Hunza through the Hispar Glacier after a massacre and eventually settled in Shigar. Over time, they rose to prominence, founding what became known as the Amacha Kingdom in the 13th century.
The fort that stands today — Fong Khar — was the last grand structure of the Amacha family. The ruins of an even older fort, Khar-e-Dong, can still be seen high above the cliffs. It is believed that Mughal forces sent by Emperor Shah Jahan destroyed Khar-e-Dong to help Raja Hassan Khan regain his lost kingdom. In response, Hassan Khan commissioned the construction of the new palace — the Shigar Fort we see today.
Restoration and Preservation
After centuries of wear, Shigar Fort Skardu underwent an extensive restoration project led by the Aga Khan Cultural Service Pakistan (AKCSP-P), a branch of the Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme. Between 1999 and 2004, nearly US$1.4 million was spent to restore the fort to its former glory.
Following the restoration, Serena Hotels transformed the fort into a luxurious heritage hotel and museum, allowing visitors to experience royal Balti culture with modern comfort. The architecture beautifully blends local Balti design with Kashmiri influences, a result of the skilled craftsmen — goldsmiths, carpenters, stonemasons, and weavers — whom Raja Hassan Khan brought from Kashmir. The detailed wood carvings and intricate embellishments throughout the palace are a testament to this fusion of styles.
Location of Shigar Fort
Shigar Fort Skardu lies along the historic route leading to K2, the world’s second-highest mountain. It is located in a lush, oasis-like setting nourished by glacial streams flowing from the mighty Karakoram Range. The fort’s surroundings combine natural grandeur with cultural depth, making it one of the most fascinating destinations in northern Pakistan.
How to Reach Shigar Fort Skardu
Traveling to Shigar Fort Skardu is an adventure in itself. Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) operates daily flights from Islamabad to Skardu, using Boeing 737 aircraft. The one-hour flight offers stunning views of the Hindukush, Himalayas, and Karakoram mountain ranges — including five peaks over 8,000 meters such as K2 and Nanga Parbat.
From Skardu Airport, the fort is just a 45-minute drive away through scenic valleys and winding mountain roads. Travelers coming from Gilgit can reach Shigar in about five hours by road. Helicopter arrivals are also possible, with a designated helipad in Shigar that provides direct transfers to the fort for guests.
Things to Do at Shigar Fort
Many visitors choose Shigar Fort Skardu for its serenity, but the surrounding area is filled with experiences for explorers and culture lovers alike.
You can take day hikes to remote valleys, visit ancient Buddhist and Islamic sites like Buddha Rock, or explore neighboring settlements such as Khaplu, Kiris, and Kharmang. A short trek to the organic village of Nangasoq near Skardu offers insight into traditional Balti life. For those looking to unwind, the hot springs at Chutron — about two hours away — make for a refreshing trip.
The staff at Serena Shigar Fort can help arrange these excursions, ensuring that visitors make the most of their stay in this breathtaking part of the world.
Serena Hotel at Shigar Fort
Inside the fort itself lies the Serena Shigar Fort Hotel, a five-star property that combines royal heritage with warm hospitality. The hotel features a restaurant, terrace, shared lounge, and beautiful gardens. Guests enjoy free Wi-Fi, room service, and shuttle facilities, along with concierge and currency exchange services.
Every room is elegantly designed with traditional touches and equipped with modern comforts like soft linens, cozy towels, and ample storage. A continental breakfast is served daily, and the 24-hour front desk ensures guests have everything they need during their stay.
The hotel also provides private parking and business services. The nearest airport, Skardu Airport, is just 24 kilometers away, making the property easily accessible for travelers.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Shigar Fort Skardu is between June and August, when the weather is mild and pleasant. During these months, the valley is lush and full of life, and the clear skies allow for spectacular views of the surrounding peaks.
Entry Ticket
The entry ticket for visitors to Shigar Fort Skardu costs 700 Pakistani Rupees.
Shigar Fort Skardu is more than just a restored monument — it’s a journey through time. From the legacy of the Amacha rulers to the skilled artisans who shaped its walls, every corner of this palace tells a story. Surrounded by the untouched beauty of Baltistan and the grandeur of the Karakoram, a visit here offers both peace and perspective. Whether you come for history, culture, or just the views, Shigar Fort promises an experience that stays with you long after you leave.
Contact Us to Visit the Place
Want to explore Shigar Fort Skardu and witness the timeless charm of Baltistan for yourself?
Contact us today to plan your visit and experience this magnificent fort — where history, culture, and natural beauty come together in perfect harmony.