Kharmang Valley – The Land of Waterfalls and History
Kharmang Valley, also known as Kartaksho, is one of the five major valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. In 2015, it was declared a separate district with Tolti as its temporary administrative center. The valley is located about 120 kilometers from Skardu and is known for its scenic views, rivers, waterfalls, and peaceful villages.
Tourist attractions near Kharmang include Manthokha Waterfall, Khamosh Waterfall, Mehdi Abad Valley, and Kharmang Khas Valley. Each of these places adds its own charm to the overall beauty of the district.
The Indus River also flows through Kharmang, entering Pakistan from the Leh region of Ladakh. Historically, this area was influenced by Buddhism before Sufi missionaries introduced Islam in the 16th century. Today, most of the population in Kharmang follows Shia Islam.
A Glimpse into the History of Kharmang
The name Kharmang comes from two Balti words — Khar meaning “fort” and Mang meaning “abundant.” The valley was named by Ali Sher Khan Anchan, a ruler of Baltistan who built several forts in the region because of its strategic location.
During ancient times, Baltistan was made up of small valley kingdoms bound by trade, shared culture, and language. Later, in the 19th century, the Dogra rulers of Kashmir brought these regions under their control.
One of the notable settlements in this district is Tarkati Village, located about 123 kilometers east of Skardu. It lies on the banks of the Indus River, surrounded by both the Karakoram and Himalayan mountain ranges. The village was originally called Starghachan, a Balti word for “walnut,” which reflects how the locals once used a fallen walnut tree as a bridge to cross the river.
Where Kharmang Valley Is Located
Kharmang District shares borders with several regions — Skardu District to the north, Ghanche District to the east, Astore District to the west, and the Kargil and Leh Districts of Ladakh (India) to the south and east.
According to the old Gazetteer of Kashmir and Ladakh (1890), Kharmang covers the right bank of the Indus River from the Ladakh border to Pari village, and the left bank from the source of the Shingo River to Tolti village.
People and Life in Kharmang
Kharmang Valley is home to around 60,000 residents, living in scattered villages and hamlets. Most families rely on farming, livestock, and working abroad (especially in Gulf countries like Kuwait, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia) for income.
The people of Kharmang are known for their simple lifestyle, hospitality, and deep connection with nature. Balti and Shina are the main languages spoken here, while Urdu and English are understood as second languages.
What to See and Do in Kharmang
Kharmang is filled with natural beauty — towering waterfalls, green pastures, mountain peaks, and fruit orchards. The area produces many fruits, but the apricots, apples, and cherries grown here are especially popular for their flavor and freshness.
Among the most famous attractions are the Manthokha and Khamosh Waterfalls. Both waterfalls are impressive in size and beauty, with clear water falling from great heights surrounded by greenery and rocky cliffs.
Visitors often stop by local spots near the waterfalls where fresh trout fish is served. The experience of eating fish cooked right beside the river, with cold mountain air and the sound of rushing water, is something every traveler remembers.
Throughout the valley, open fields, grazing animals, and traditional farms create a peaceful view. Photographers and nature lovers find plenty to capture, especially during the summer and autumn months.
Best Time to Visit Kharmang Valley
The best time to visit Kharmang Valley is from July to September, when the weather is pleasant and the roads are open. Autumn is another great time, with colorful trees and clear skies. Winters can be harsh, and some routes may become difficult to travel during heavy snow.
Contact Us to Visit Kharmang Valley
If you’re planning to explore Kharmang and its nearby waterfalls, valleys, and villages, we can arrange your complete trip from Skardu to Kharmang — including transport, local guide, and meals.
📩 Contact us to visit Kharmang Valley and experience the culture, history, and natural beauty of Baltistan firsthand.